Question

(1)Discuss two merits and two demerits of the Coalition or the Alliance government? for class 9

Answer 1

A coalition government is a cabinet of a parliamentary government in which many or multiple political parties cooperate, reducing the dominance of any one party within that coalition. The usual reason for this arrangement is that no party on its own can achieve a majority in the parliament. A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity it desires while also playing a role in diminishing internal political strife. In such times, parties have formed all-party coalitions (national unity governments, grand coalitions). If a coalition collapses, a confidence vote is held or a motion of no confidence is taken.

Answer 2

Answer:

A coalition government is one in which an alliance between two or more parties is formed. In such an alliance, the power of any one party is restrained. When no party receives a clear majority of votes in the elections, this happens. As an illustration, consider the UPA administration, which presided from 2004 to 2014.

Explanation:

When political parties work together to establish a government, it is known as a coalition government. No single party has typically won an absolute majority following an election, which is the common justification for such a system. Coalitions have formed prior to or following elections. The pre-poll alliance is viewed favourably since it offers a single platform for all parties to win over voters using a shared platform and manifesto. Constituents are meant to be able to share political power and control the government through a post-election union.

1. Following are some merits of a coalition government:

• The cooperation of regional and national parties promotes the varied interests of citizens from all regions.
• It encourages participation from all facets of society in the advancement of the nation and favours consensus-based governance.

2. A coalition government has the following drawbacks:

• Any circumstance where a decision must be made is challenging. This is due to the requirement that all parties be consulted before a decision is made.
• The consideration of each party's interests causes a breach between them. The partnership could break down if one party leaves. If the interests of two organizations conflict, pressure techniques and blackmail are frequently used.

#SPJ2