Question

1. Distinguish between : Plant cell and Animal cell​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Animal Cell Plant Cell

Cell wall Absent Present (formed of cellulose)

Shape Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape)

Vacuole One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cells). One, large central vacuole taking up to 90% of cell volume.

Centrioles Present in all animal cells Only present in lower plant forms (e.g. chlamydomonas)

Chloroplast Absent Plant cells have chloroplasts to make their own food.

Cytoplasm Present Present

Ribosomes Present Present

Mitochondria Present Present

Plastids Absent Present

Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth and Rough) Present Present

Answer 2

animal cell :

• plant cell are generally larger than animal cell .
• plasma membrane of plant cells is sourrounded by a rigid cell wall made up of cellulose ..
• plastids are present
• most mature plant cells have many simpler units of Golgi apparatus , called dictyosomes
• almost all plant cells lack centrosome and centrioles

animal cell :

• animal cells are generally small in size .
• cell wall is absent .the outermost covering of the animal cell is plasma membrane
• plastids are absent
• vacuoles in animal cells are many ,small and temporary
• animal cells have a single highly complex and prominent Golgi apparatus
• animal cells have centrosome and centrioles

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