1. Explain any two reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri that benefited the subjects during his reign.
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Answers
Answer:
Sher Shah Suri (Pashto: شېر شاه سوري) (1486 – 22 May 1545), born Farīd Khān (Pashto: فرید خان), was the founder of the Suri Empire in India, with its capital in Sasaram in modern-day Bihar. He introduced the currency of rupee.[2] An ethnic Afghan ruler, Sher Shah took control of the Mughal Empire in 1540. After his accidental death in 1545, his son Islam Shah became his successor.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
He first served as a private before rising to become a commander in the Mughal army under Babur and then the governor of Bihar. In 1537, when Babur's son Humayun was elsewhere on an expedition, Sher Shah overran the state of Bengal and established the Suri dynasty.[9] A brilliant strategist, Sher Shah proved himself as a gifted Muslim administrator as well as a capable general. His reorganization of the empire laid the foundations for the later Mughal emperors, notably Akbar, son of Humayun.[
Explanation:
Two reforms introduced by Sher Shah Suri that benefited the subjects during his reign are as follows:-
1. Introduction of silver 'rupia'
Sher Shah Suri made one of the most remarkable contributions during his reign by introducing coins as standard weights. The gold coins issued at that time were named 'mohurs' while the copper coins were called 'dams'.
2. The Land reform system
Suri had also contributed a significant land reform system by demarcating the land into three major categories on the basis of fertility:- good, middling, and bad.