Question

1. Explain attack of Mahmud Ghazni & Mahmud
Ghori in India?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Muhammad of Ghazni was having a clear intention of looting India Also he expanded his territories in India till Punjab he looted Somnath temple seventeen times also he destroyed idol of Lord Shiva in the Somnath temple After Ghaznavid empire came to an end Muhammad Ghori who was even more ambitious than Muhammad of Ghazni attacked Multan in Punjab defeating last Ghaznavid ruler Khusrao Malik and capturing him His first invasion in India was on Gujarat where he was defeated by Bhimdev Solanki Next he captured Punjab than he invaded Delhi At that time Prithviraj Chauhan was a ruler of Delhi He was a mighty emperor his kingdom extended from Punjab till Rajasthan and from Delhi till MP Also he was known as Rai Pithora His love with princess of Kannauj Samyukta is well known Samyukta was most beautiful queen ever in Indian history she was famous because of her bewitching beauty and all the kings of different kingdoms wanted to marry her but she was obsessed towards Prithviraj Chauhan because of his fame But Jaichand who was father of Samyukta was bitter enemy of Prithviraj so when he came to know about affair of Prithviraj and Samyukta he decided to arrange Swayamvar to get Samyukta married But Prithviraj eloped Samyukta on his horse and ran away towards Delhi When Ghori attacked on Delhi he was defeated by Prithviraj decisive in first battle of Tarain Ghori fled to Afghanistan he was unable to resist this humiliation by Prithviraj He again gathered his army this time he raised army of one lac soldiers in which their were Turkish Arabs Persian soldiers in his army At that time their were three lac soldiers in army of Prithviraj be he got defeated by Muhammad Ghori in second battle of Tarain Prithviraj tried to escape from the battlefield but was captured and executed by Muhammad Ghori Ghori rapped Prithviraj's beautiful wife Samyukta and than brutally slaughtered her Thereafter Delhi came under Islamic rule for next eight hundred years

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation: Mahmud Ghazni:Mahmud initiated the first of numerous invasions of North India. On 28 November 1001, his army fought and defeated the army of Raja Jayapala of the Kabul Shahis at the Battle of Peshawar.

1. In 1002 Mahmud invaded Sistan and dethroned Khalaf ibn Ahmad, ending the Saffarid dynasty.
2. From there he decided to focus on Hindustan to the southeast, particularly the highly fertile lands of the Punjab region.  
3. Mahmud's first campaign to the south was against an Ismaili state first established at Multan in 965 by a da'i from the Fatimid Caliphate in a bid to curry political favor and recognition with the Abbasid Caliphate; he also engaged elsewhere with the Fatimids.
4. At this point, Jayapala attempted to gain revenge for an earlier military defeat at the hands of Mahmud's father, who had controlled Ghazni in the late 980s and had cost Jayapala extensive territory.

His son Anandapala succeeded him and continued the struggle to avenge his father's suicide.

1. He assembled a powerful confederacy that suffered defeat as his elephant turned back from the battle at a crucial moment, turning the tide into Mahmud's favor once more at Lahore in 1008 and bringing Mahmud into control of the Shahi dominions of Udbandpura.
2. Mahmud  GHORI:After having helped his brother in expanding the western frontiers of the Ghurid Empire, he began to focus on India. Mu'izz's campaign against the Qarmatians rulers of Multan in 1175 had ended in victory.[7][8] He turned south, and led his army from Multan to Uch and then across the desert towards the Chaulukya capital of Anhilwara (modern day Patan in Gujarat) in 1178. On the way, Muizz suffered a defeat at the Battle of Kayadara, during his first campaign against an Indian ruler.[9] Gujarat was ruled by the young Chaulukya ruler Mularaja II; the Chaulukya forces included the armies of their feudatories such as the Naddula Chahamana ruler Kelhanadeva, the Jalor Chahamana ruler Kirtipala, and the Arbuda Paramara ruler Dharavarsha. [10][11] Mu'izz's army had suffered greatly during the march across the desert, and the Chaulukyas inflicted a major defeat on him at the village of Kayadara (near to Mount Abu, about forty miles to the north-east of Anhilwara).[9] The invading army suffered heavy casualties during the battle, and also in the retreat back across the desert to Multan.[9] However, Mu'izz was able to take Peshawar and Sialkot.
4. In 1186, Mu'izz, along with Ghiyath, ended the Ghaznavid dynasty after having captured Lahore and executed the Ghaznavid ruler Khusrau-Malik.[4][5][12]
6. Mu'izz shortly returned to Ghor, and along with the rulers of Bamiyan and Sistan, aided his brother Ghiyath in defeating the forces of Sultan Shah at Merv in 1190. He also annexed most of the latter's territories in Khorasan.