1) Explain in short Mahatma Gandhi's views on rural
development
2) Highlight the role of the government in achieving
rural development.
3) What measures have been suggested to achieve
rural development.
4) Express your idea of a 'Model Village'.
Answers
Answer:
1.Gandhiji had a very different perspective to rural development, he believed in Gram swaraj. In simple words he believed that each village in India should act as a separate republic, independent of its neighbours for its own vital wants and yet interdependent for many others in which dependence is necessary. Each village should be basically self-reliant, making provision for all necessities of life - food, clothing, clean water, sanitation, housing, education and so on, including government and self-defence, and all socially useful amenities. He believed that each of these republics would be in a better position to identify its position with respect to the both the resources and problems it possess and work towards development on the basis of its own strength.
2.The Government's policy and programmes have laid emphasis on poverty alleviation, generation of employment and income opportunities and provision of infrastructure and basic facilities to meet the needs of rural poor. The Ministry of Rural Development in India is the apex body for formulating policies, regulations and acts pertaining to the development of the rural sector. Agriculture, handicrafts, fisheries, poultry, and diary are the primary contributors to the rural business and economy. The introduction of Bharat Nirman, a project by the Government of India in collaboration with the State Governments and the Panchayati Raj Institutions is a major step towards the improvement of the rural sector. The National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005 was introduced by the Ministry of Rural Development, for improving the living conditions and its sustenance in the rural sector of India. The Ministry of Rural Development in India is engaged in legislations for the social and economic improvement of the rural populace. The ministry consists of three departments viz., Department of Rural Development, Department of Land Resources and Department of Drinking Water Supply. Under the department of rural development, there are three autonomous bodies viz., Council for Advancement of People’s Action and Rural Technology (CAPART), National Institute of Rural Development (NIRD) and National Rural Road Development Agency (NRRDA). The objective of the ministry can broadly be elaborated as to encourage, promote and assist voluntary action in the implementation of projects for the enhancement of rural prosperity, strengthen and promote voluntary efforts in rural development with focus on injecting new technological inputs, act as the national nodal point for co-ordination of all efforts at generation and dissemination of technologies relevant to rural development in its wide sense and assist and promote programmes aimed at conservation of the environment and natural resources.
4. model smart village look like
Such a village will have a fully-operational Gram Panchayat or local government that will be responsible for the holistic development of the area.
It will provide better living standards and quality of life to people of different walks of life.
It will provide access to improved basic amenities, including educational institutions, healthcare facilities, drinking water, sanitation, along with the rights and entitlements.
This village will use technological innovations to achieve higher productivity in farming and to help local businesses by mobilising self-help groups.
It will provide residents improved infrastructure such as roads, parks, drainage system, et cetera.
Answer:
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