Question

(1) Explain Karl Marx's 'Class Theory'. in short ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Marxian class theory asserts that an individual's position within a class hierarchy is determined by their role in the production process, and argues that political and ideological consciousness is determined by class position.

Answer 2

Answer:

• according to call Marx history was not about abstract ideas it was about living people.
• human relationships are shaped by the fundamental needs of people and the ownership as well as nature of prevalent means of production to meet those needs.
• the accessibility of these means to different strata of the society may not be equal.
• this inequality causes a division of the society in two classes leading to class struggle.
• according to Marx human history is the history of class struggle as the class that owns the means of production economically exploits the rest of the classes.