1.Explain the condition of agriculture at time of independence?
2 What was the two fold motive of the colonial government behind the policy of systematically deindustrializing
What do you mean by capital goods industry?
3.Explain the following brieflyCompetition from machine
4.New pattern of Demands
Discriminatory Tariff policy
5.Explain the condition of foreign trade at the time of independence?
6. What was the focus of the economic policies persuaded by the colonial government in India?
7.What were the
impacts of these policies?
8.Explain the occupational structure of India during colonial period?
9 What obiectives did British intend to achieve through their policies of infrastructure development of India?
10.Tedicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence.
11.Were there any positive contributions made by the British in India? Discuss
Answers
Answer:
- The condition of India's agricultural sector on the eve of independence can be summed up with the following points – fragmented land ownership, outdated technology, rainfall dependant, low productivity, subsistence farming, and feud amongst landowners and cultivators
- The primary motive behind the de-industrialisation by the British government was two- fold; (i) to get raw materials from India at cheap rate and thus to reduce India to a mere exporter of raw materials to the British industries; (ii) to sell British manufactured goods in Indian market at higher prices.
4. Britishers followed discriminatory tariff policy. It allowed free export of raw materials from India and free import of British final goods to India, but placed heavy duty on the export of Indian handicrafts. In this way, Indian markets were full of manufactured goods from Britain which were low priced.
5.Answer. During the colonial rule, the British followed a discriminatory tariff policy under winch they imposed heavy tariffs (export duties) on India's export of handicraft products while allowing free export of India's raw material to Britain and free import of British products to India.
6.The main focus of the economic policies pursued by the colonial government was to make India a supplier of raw materials to britain's industries and make India a market for finished goods that will be imported from Britain.
7.The impacts of these Policies are discussed below (i) Low Level of Economic Development During During the Colonial rule Indian Economy experienced very low level of economic development. The reason for this was that the British Government was more concerned with the economic interests of their home country.
8.During the colonial period, the occupational structure of India, i.e., the allocation of working people across various industries and sectors, explicated small hints of change
9.Posts and telegraphs were developed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the British administration in maintaining law and order. Hence, the aim of infrastructural development was not the growth and development of the Indian Economy but to serve the economic and political interests of Britain.
10.Indicate the volume and direction of trade at the time of independence. Answer: ... The surplus generated from India's foreign trade was not invested in Indian Economy, rather it was used for administrative and war purposes. This led to the drain of Indian wealth to Britain.
11. Some of the positive contributions made by British are (i) Introduction of Railways The introduction of railways by the British was a breakthrough in the development process of Indian Economy. ... (iv) Development of Infrastructure The infrastructure developed in India by the British proved to be useful for Indian people.
Explanation:
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Answer:
discuss the condition of Indian agriculture on the eve of Independence