1)Explain the reactions of Indian people against the Rowlatt act passed through the Imperial Legislative Council in 1919. 2)How did non-cooperation movements spread in cities across the country? Explain its effect on the economic front? 3)Describe any 3 major problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of non-cooperation movement. 4)Gandhi’s satyagraha combines the Ideas of truth and non-violence. Explain with 3 Examples. 5)Describe the main events leading to the salt march and civil disobedience movement in 1930.
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1.The Rowlatt Act passed in 1919 in the Imperial Legislative Council empowered the British Government to arrest nationalists and imprisoned them for two years without any trial. This law was strongly opposed by the people of India......
2.This movement began in different cities across the country. The Non-Cooperation Movement dramatically affected the economy of British India. (i) As foreign goods and foreign clothes were boycotted, the import of foreign clothes halved between 1921 and 1922, and its value dropping from 102 crore to 57 crore rupees......
3.Problems faced by the peasants of Awadh in the days of Non-Cooperation Movement were: (i) Talukdars and landlords posed high rent on land and variety of cesses. (ii) Various taxes were also implemented on them. (iii) Peasants had to do begar and work at landlord's farm without any payment.....
4.The word Satyagraha is made of two words viz Satya and Agraha. Satya means truth and Agraha means request. When you request somebody to provide you justice, there is no place for violence. All the movements led by Gandhi were nonviolent agitations.
This tactics worked with British who believed in democratic institutions and rule of law. So they handled Gandhiji with soft gloves. A dictator like Hitler or Stalin would not have dealt with him like this. They would have promptly arrested him to rot in some remote jail.....
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