1. Explain the reasons responsible for the rise of urban centres between 600 BC to 300 AD.
2. Explain why and how Mathura emerged as one of the most important urban centres during 600 BC to
300 AD.
3. Who were the Gramabhojakas? Explain their functions.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
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2.There were many causes for the growth and prosperity of several towns in the Post-Mauryan period, i.e. from 200 B.C. to 200 A.D. In that period under the Satvahanas, the Kushans, the Indo- Parthians and the Saka rulers, India’s trade with Rome and Central Asia was at its zenith.
Several towns flourished in the Punjab and Western Uttar Pradesh. All these places were situated in the heart of their respective empires. Particularly, the Kushan kings ensured the security of the trade-routes which was one of the causes for the prosperity of these towns. But in the third century A.D. with the decline of these kingdoms, the glory and prosperity of these towns also declined.
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