Question

1. Explain the working of hydrological cycle with the help of a neatly labelled diagram.​

Answer 1

Answer:

The working is as follows:

Water is continuously moving from the earth’s surface into the atmosphere and back again to the earth’s surface.

Water from the different water bodies reaches the atmosphere through evaporation in the form of water vapour.

Due to the loss of heat in the atmosphere, the process of condensation takes place. Thus, water vapour is converted back into water drops.

This leads to the precipitation in the form of rain, snow or sleet.

Water that falls on the land in the form of rain collects in ponds or flows as streams or rivers.

This never-ending movement of water is called hydrological cycle or water cycle. Thus, the water cycle has no beginning or end.

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Answer 2

The Sun, which drives the water cycle, heats water in oceans and seas. Water evaporates as water vapour into the air. When the water vapour rises, it starts cooling. The water vapour condenses causing the formation of droplets of water....

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