1. Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the
part of the city and stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille, where they
hoped to find hoarded ammunition?
A. Eastern
B. Northern
C. Western
D. Southern
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Finally, a group of several hundred people marched towards the eastern part of the city and stormed the fortress-prison, the Bastille, where they hoped to find hoarded ammunition.
- An important period in the history of contemporary Europe was the French Revolution.
- It started in 1789 and came to an end when Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power in the late 1790s.
- During that period, French citizens levelled and reorganized the administrative structure of their nation, tearing down centuries-old tenets like the absolute monarchy and the feudal system.
- Large-scale opposition to the monarchy and King Louis XVI's pathetic economic policies were to blame for the unrest.
- By outlining its objectives and occasionally degenerating into a tumultuous massacre, the French Revolution played a significant role in creating modern states.
- This revolution fundamentally altered France's social and political system.
- It put an end to the monarchy, feudalism, and political influence of the Catholic Church in France.
- It introduced new concepts to Europe, including as freedom and liberty for the average person, the abolition of slavery, and the rights of women.
- These novel concepts persisted throughout Europe and shaped many of its contemporary governments.
- Prior to the French Revolution, France's populace was separated into social classes known as "Estates."
- The clergy (heads of the churches), the nobles, and the Third Estate made up the First, Second, and Third Estates, respectively.
- Third estate citizens used to be responsible for paying the majority of taxes, while nobility enjoyed luxurious lifestyles and held all of the top positions in society.
- Political clubs helped shape many of the revolutionary France's new political alliances and ideals.
- They went under the names of the Pantheon Club, Feuillants, Cordeliers, and Jacobin Club.
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