1. Find
the
Sum :
1/2, 2/3 and 3/4
Answers
Answer:
The sum of the finite series
12!+23!+34!+…k(k+1)! 12!+23!+34!+…k(k+1)!
is equal to
(k+1)!−1(k+1)!. (k+1)!−1(k+1)!.
One way to show this is to consider the partial sums Sn Sn , that is, the sum of the first n n terms:
S1=1/2 S1=1/2
S2=1/2+2/6=5/6 S2=1/2+2/6=5/6
S3=5/6+3/24=23/24 S3=5/6+3/24=23/24
and from these, notice the pattern that the denominator is always equal to (n+1)! (n+1)! and the numerator is one less than the denominator, (n+1)!−1 (n+1)!−1 . Thus the part sum Sn=(n+1)!−1(n+1)! Sn=(n+1)!−1(n+1)!
We can prove that this is true by induction.The base case is to show that this works for n=1 n=1 :
S1=2−12!=1/2 S1=2−12!=1/2
and that is certainly true.
Now the inductive hypothesis states that, if Sn=(n+1)!−1(n+1)! Sn=(n+1)!−1(n+1)! then Sn+1=(n+2)!−1(n+2)! Sn+1=(n+2)!−1(n+2)!
Let's see if this holds. Note that the n+1 partial sum is equal to the n-th partial sum, plus the n+1 term:
Sn+1=Sn+n+1(n+2)! Sn+1=Sn+n+1(n+2)!
Sn+1=(n+1)!−1(n+1)!+n+1(n+2)! Sn+1=(n+1)!−1(n+1)!+n+1(n+2)!
We find a common denominator, multiplying the first term's numerator and denominator by (n+2) (n+2) :
Sn+1=(n+2)(n+1)!−(n+2)+n+1(n+2)!=(n+2)!−1(n+2)! Sn+1=(n+2)(n+1)!−(n+2)+n+1(n+2)!=(n+2)!−1(n+2)!
Meaning that our inductive hypothesis is true. Finally, we plug in n=k n=k to obtain the value of the finite sum:
Sk=(k+1)!−1(k+1)!
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
L.C.M. of 2,3 and 4 = 12
= (6+8+9)/12
= 23/12
= 1.91
Step-by-step explanation:
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