1. Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients.
(i)
Answers
Correct Question : Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship between the zeroes and the coefficients. π² - 2 π - 8
Solution : p(π) = π² - 2 π - 8
- Solve this quadratic polynomial by factorisation method to find the values of zeros
→ π² - 2π - 8 = 0
→ π² - 4π + 2π - 8 = 0
→ π(π - 4) + 2(π - 4) = 0
→ (π - 4)(π + 2) = 0
Either π = 4 or π = - 2
- Verifying the relationship between the zeros and the coefficients.
Sum of zeros = -(coefficient of π)/coefficient of π² = - b/a
→ Sum of zeros = 4 + (-2) = 2/1
→ -(coefficient of π)/coefficient of π² = -(-2)/1 = 2/1
Product of zeros = Constant term/coefficient of π² = c/a
→ Product of zeros = 4 × (-2) = - 8
→ (constant term)/coefficient of π² = -8/1
•°• The relationship between the zeros and the coefficients is verified.
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Given :-
π² - 2π - 8
To Find :-
Find the zeroes of the following quadratic polynomials and verify the relationship
Solution :-
π² - 2π - 8
π² - (4π - 2π) - 8
π² - 4π + 2π - 8
π(π - 4) + 2(π - 4)
(π - 4)(π + 2)
Either
π - 4 = 0
π = 4
Or,
π + 2 = 0
π = -2
Sum of zeroes = -b/a
-(-2π)/π = 4 + (-2)
2π/π = 4 - 2
2/1 = 2
2 = 2
Product of zeroes = c/a
-8/1 = 4 × -2
-8 = -8
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