Question

1. founded the first French factory in India 2. Danish sold all their settlement in India to the British in 3. In 1690, a British factory was established at 4. The Dutch built the fort geldria at 5. sailed towards India, following by Vasco da gama​

Answer 1

Explanation:

1. The first French factory in India was established at Surat in 1668 and later one at Machillipatnam. But they were driven out by the Dutch and the British by 1720. The French settlement in India began in 1673 with the purchase of land at Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal.
2. The Danish East India Company established their first factory at Tranquebar in Tamilnadu in 1620 and Serampur in Bengal in 1676. They were not successful in establishing themselves strongly and therefore in the 19th century sold all their settlements to the British and went back to their country.
3. It is the fourth largest city in India with an overall population of around 14 million. Calcutta was founded in 1690 when the Mogul Aurangzeb agreed to let the East India Company establish a settlement on the banks of the Hooghly River in Bengal near a village called Kalikata.
4. Fort Geldria or Fort Geldaria, located in Pulicat, Tamil Nadu, was the seat of the Dutch Republic's first settlement in India, and the capital of Dutch Coromandel. It was built by the Dutch East India Company in 1613 and became the local governmental centre in 1616.
5. Portuguese explorer Vasco de Gama becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean when he arrives at Calicut on the Malabar Coast. Da Gama sailed from Lisbon, Portugal, in July 1497, rounded the Cape of Good Hope, and anchored at Malindi on the east coast of Africa.

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Answer 2

1. In Surat and later in Machillipatnam, the first French factories in India were built in 1668. But by 1720, the Dutch and the British had forced them out. The acquisition of property at Chandernagore from the Mughal Governor of Bengal in 1673 marked the beginning of the French colonisation of India.
2. In 1620, the Danish East India Company built its first plant in Tranquebar, Tamil Nadu, and in 1676, in Serampur, Bengal. Since they were unable to make a lasting impression, they sold all of their villages to the British in the 19th century and returned to their native land.
3. With a total population of almost 14 million, it is the fourth most populous city in India. When the Mogul Aurangzeb permitted the East India Company to build a town on the Hooghly River's banks in Bengal close to the village of Kalikata, Calcutta was established in 1690.
4. Dutch Coromandel's capital, Fort Geldria or Fort Geldaria, was the site of the Dutch Republic's first settlement in India and is located in Pulicat, Tamil Nadu. It was constructed by the Dutch East India Company in 1613, and in 1616 it was designated as the local administrative hub.
5. Vasco de Gama, a Portuguese explorer, arrives in Calicut on the Malabar Coast and becomes the first European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean. In July 1497, Vasco da Gama set sail from Lisbon, Portugal, crossed the Cape of Good Hope, and stopped at Malindi on the continent's east coast.

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