Question

1. Give steps for sugarcane crop production.
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Answer 1

Answer:

The agricultural cycle is the annual cycle of activities related to the growth and harvest of a crop (Plant.) These activities include loosening the soil, seeding, special watering, moving plants when they grow bigger, and harvesting, among others.

The main steps for agricultural practices include preparation of soil, sowing, adding manure and fertilizers, irrigation, harvesting and storage

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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sᴜɢᴀʀᴄᴀɴᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ,

Sugar production involves two distinct operations:

• Processing sugar cane or sugar beets into raw sugar
• Processing the raw sugar into refined sugar.

Cane and beet sugar extracts contain sucrose and undesirable amounts of polysaccharides, lignins, proteins, starches, gums, waxes, and other colloidal impurities that contribute colour and/or taste to the crystalline product and reduce product yield. The raw juice, therefore, is subjected to heating, liming addition and clarification to remove proteins and colloidal matter. Sugar refining is a highly energy-intensive process; hence, membrane technology is highly attractive. However, because of high osmotic pressure and high viscosities, the role of membrane application is limited to dilute streams for clarification and purification at the juice extraction stage. Possible operations that could be replaced by UF or MF are shown in the dotted areas in Figure. UF and MF could be used for removing these colloidal and macromolecular impurities with little or no addition of lime, carbon dioxide, or sulphite before the clarified juice is evaporated and crystallised. Further, removing macromolecules and reducing lime levels reduces fouling and scaling of the evaporators.

ғᴏʀ ғᴜʀᴛʜᴜʀ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀsᴛᴀɴᴅɪɴɢ ᴘʟᴇᴀsᴇ ʀᴇғᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇ.

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