Question

1. He runs very fast. He will win the race. (Simple sentence)
2. I bought a watch. It is a semi-smart watch. I like it very
much.
(Complex sentence)
3. He works very hard. He will definitely succeed in his life.
(Simple sentence)
4. She studies in a convent school. She always comes first in
her class.
(Complex sentence)
5. He has failed many times. He still hopes to succeed.
(Simple sentence)
6. The boys have come back. They went to Delhi last month.
(Complex sentence)
7. I met my friend in the train. The meeting was
unexpected.
(Simple sentence)
8. I live in an airy house. It is double-storeyed.
(Complex Sentence)
9. Sadhana is very weak. She cannot walk properly.​

Answer 1

9. Sadhana is very weak. She cannot walk properly.​ (Simple sentence)

The conversion of the sentences is as follows:

1) Running very fast, he will win the race.

2) I bought a semi-smart watch which I like very much.

3) He will definitely succeed in life by working very hard.

4) She who studies in a convent school always comes first in her class.

5) In spite of failing so many times, he still hopes to succeed.

6) The boys who went to Delhi last month, have come back.

7) I met my friend on the train unexpectedly.

8) I live in an airy house which is double-storeyed.

9) Being very weak, Sadhana cannot work properly.

• The rule joining two sentences into a simple sentence is that the simple sentence should not have any clause with only one subject and one finite verb.
• In the case of complex sentences, the rule is that a complex sentence must have only one principal clause but a subordinate clause can be equal to one or more than one.
• Complex sentences can be constructed by using that, when, which, where, etc. In general wh-words.
• Another type of transformation of sentences namely compound sentences includes two or more principal clauses and may or may not have any subordinate clause.

#SPJ3

Answer 2

1. He is running very fast, he will win the race.
2. I bought a semi-smart watch which I like very much.
3. He will definitely succeed in life by working very hard.
4. She who studies in a convent school always comes first in her class.
5. In spite of failing so many times, he still hopes to succeed.
6. The boys who went to Delhi last month, have come back.
7. I met my friend on the train unexpectedly
8. I live in an airy house which is double-storeyed.
9. Being very weak, Sadhana cannot work properly.

Explanation :

Simple sentence -

• An independent clause that expresses a single, coherent thought constitutes a simple sentence.
• A simple sentence does not have any dependent or subordinate clauses, in contrast to a complicated sentence.

Complex sentence -

• One independent clause and at least one dependent clause make up a complex sentence.
• It functions best when you need to expand on or change the core idea of your statement.

Compound sentence -

• A semicolon and coordinating conjunction join two or more independent clauses to form a compound sentence.
• Two or more simple sentences are linked to form a compound sentence.

Therefore, after conversion the sentences are as follows:

1. He is running very fast, he will win the race.
2. I bought a semi-smart watch which I like very much.
3. He will definitely succeed in life by working very hard.
4. She who studies in a convent school always comes first in her class.
5. In spite of failing so many times, he still hopes to succeed.
6. The boys who went to Delhi last month, have come back.
7. I met my friend on the train unexpectedly
8. I live in an airy house which is double-storeyed.
9. Being very weak, Sadhana cannot work properly.

#SPJ2