1. How did Magadha emerge as the most powerful Mahajanapada? Explain
2. Highlight any four features of the Ganasanghas or Republics that existed in 600-100 BCE.
3. Explain the administrative system of Magadha rulers.
4. What was the socio-economic condition of the people under the Magadha rulers?
5. Describe the Varna system. How did it start? What is its present position in India today?
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Answer 1. In about two hundred years, Magadha became the most powerful Mahajanapada. Rivers like the Ganga and Son flowed through it which provided water, improved transport and helped make the land fertile. Also, some forested parts of Magadha provided: Animals like elephants – captured and trained for the army.
Answer 2. (1) 'Ganasanghas' was also known as Gana Rajya developed in the eastern area of the subcontinent of India.
(1) 'Ganasanghas' was also known as Gana Rajya developed in the eastern area of the subcontinent of India.(2) The kingdom was a resolution on the border of the kingdom of India.
(1) 'Ganasanghas' was also known as Gana Rajya developed in the eastern area of the subcontinent of India.(2) The kingdom was a resolution on the border of the kingdom of India.(3) The word Gana came from the Sanskrit language means a specific group of
(4) In the Hindu religion gang was the attendant of shiva and lived with him kailesh
Answer 3. Provinicial and Local Administration: important officials: Pradeshika: modern district magistrates, Sthanika: tax collecting officer under Pradeshika, Durgapala: governor of fort, Antapala: Governor of frontier, Akshapatala: Accountant general, Lipikaras: Scribes, Gopas: responsible for accountants etc.
Answer 4. The rise of Magadh because of proximity to the rich tribal belt of Chotanagpur plateau. Secondly, the Gangetic valley provides rich land for surplus food production. This surplus production further created a social difference. The stability of the empire created good economic conditions but the social system was rigid.
Answer 5.
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