(1) How did pastoral community in india cope with the changes with the collional rule?
(2) How were the masses? Give any three reasons to Explain why they lost there grazing lands ?
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1=Pastoralists coped with the changes in a variety of ways:
(i) Some reduced the number of cattle in their herds.
(ii) Others changed the direction of their movement and discovered new pastures. For example, Raikas who instead of moving into Sindh have in recent years been migrating to Haryana where sheep graze on agricultural fields after harvest. The animals provide manure that fields need.
(iii) Richer pastoralists began buying land and settled in one place giving up their nomadic life. They became peasants land.
(iv) Some took to extensive trading and money lending.
(v) The poor amongst them became labourers or started working in fields or in small towns.
2=The Maasai community have lost their
grazing lands due to the following
reasons:
1. The lives of the African
pastoralists have changed drastically
in the Colonial and postcolonial
phases.
In the 19th Century the European
powers were fighting for colonies. The
occupied several regions which were
divided by multiple International
borders between
British Kenya and German Tanganyika.
2. In 1885, Maasais land were
divided between the British and the
Germans. The Maasai community was
pushed
into a small area in South Kenya and
North Tanzania which considerably
reduced
their grazing lands.
3. From the late 19th century, The
British colonial rulers promoted
cultivation on pasture lands. The
movement of
herders were restricted in the
settlements. The Maasais therefore
lost their
grazing areas.
4.The Maasais were forced to live
in a dry area where there was a little
water and poor pasture. They could
not
graze their herds in such areas.
5. The British converted many
forest into game reserves like the
Masai Mara, Serengeti national park
and Samburu
National Park. This led to fall in
pasture lands.
6. The Masai community was not
left with many Pasture tracts as a
result their livestock declined and their
economic condition became worse.
================================
=========================
Hope this will help you..
MARK IT BRAINLEST✌✌✌❤
1=Pastoralists coped with the changes in a variety of ways:
(i) Some reduced the number of cattle in their herds.
(ii) Others changed the direction of their movement and discovered new pastures. For example, Raikas who instead of moving into Sindh have in recent years been migrating to Haryana where sheep graze on agricultural fields after harvest. The animals provide manure that fields need.
(iii) Richer pastoralists began buying land and settled in one place giving up their nomadic life. They became peasants land.
(iv) Some took to extensive trading and money lending.
(v) The poor amongst them became labourers or started working in fields or in small towns.
2=The Maasai community have lost their
grazing lands due to the following
reasons:
1. The lives of the African
pastoralists have changed drastically
in the Colonial and postcolonial
phases.
In the 19th Century the European
powers were fighting for colonies. The
occupied several regions which were
divided by multiple International
borders between
British Kenya and German Tanganyika.
2. In 1885, Maasais land were
divided between the British and the
Germans. The Maasai community was
pushed
into a small area in South Kenya and
North Tanzania which considerably
reduced
their grazing lands.
3. From the late 19th century, The
British colonial rulers promoted
cultivation on pasture lands. The
movement of
herders were restricted in the
settlements. The Maasais therefore
lost their
grazing areas.
4.The Maasais were forced to live
in a dry area where there was a little
water and poor pasture. They could
not
graze their herds in such areas.
5. The British converted many
forest into game reserves like the
Masai Mara, Serengeti national park
and Samburu
National Park. This led to fall in
pasture lands.
6. The Masai community was not
left with many Pasture tracts as a
result their livestock declined and their
economic condition became worse.
================================
=========================
Hope this will help you..
MARK IT BRAINLEST✌✌✌❤
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