Question

1. how do industries pollute the environment?

2. Discuss the steps to be taken to minimise environmental degradation by industry?​

Answer 1

Answer:

minimising the use of water by process of recycling.

Harvesting of rainwater so that water requirements are met.

Industries are given certain area which they can't expand.

Industrial wastes are not to be allowed to be disposed into water bodies.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

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Answer 1 :-

Industries pollute the enviorment in different ways:-

1. Water Pollution

• The effects of industrial pollution are far-reaching and liable to affect the ecosystem for many years to come. Most industries require large amounts of water for their work. When involved in a series of processes, the water comes into contact with heavy metals, harmful chemicals, radioactive waste, and even organic sludge.

• Water pollution has already rendered many groundwater resources useless for humans and wildlife. It can at best be recycled for further usage in industries.

2. Soil Pollution

• Soil pollution is creating problems in agriculture and destroying local vegetation. It also causes chronic health issues to the people that come in contact with such soil on a daily basis.

3. Air Pollution

• Air pollution has led to a steep increase in various illnesses, and it continues to affect us on a daily basis. With so many small, mid and large scale industries coming up, air pollution has taken a toll on the health of the people and the environment.

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Answer 2 :-

Steps to control environmental degradation are:

• Careful planning and setting of industries.
• Better equipment.
• Proper fuel selection and utilization.
• Use of oil instead of coal.
• Treatment of industrial liquids.
• Control over use of mineral wealth.

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Additional information:-

Effects of Industrial pollution

Wildlife Extinction

• By and large, the issue of industrial pollution shows us that it causes natural rhythms and patterns to fail, meaning that the wildlife is getting affected in a severe manner. Habitats are being lost, species are becoming extinct, and it is harder for the environment to recover from each natural disaster.

Global Warming

• With the rise in industrial pollution, global warming has been increasing at a steady pace. Smoke and greenhouse gases are being released by industries into the air, which causes an increase in global warming.

• Melting of glaciers, extinction of polar bears, floods, tsunamis, hurricanes are few of the effects of global warming.

Biodiversity Loss

• Industrial pollution continues to cause significant damage to the earth and all of its inhabitants due to chemical wastes, pesticides, radioactive materials etc. It affects wildlife and ecosystems and disrupts natural habitats. Animals are becoming extinct, and habitats are being destroyed.