Question

1. how do the medium and large farmers obtain capital for farming how is it different from the small farmers.

2. talk to some old residents in your region write a short report on the changes in irrigation and changes in production methods during the last 30 years​

Answer 1

Answer:

1)  The medium and large farmers have their own savings from farming. In contrast, the small farmers have to borrow money to arrange for the capital. They borrow from large farmers or the village moneylenders or the traders who supply various inputs for cultivation.

2) Today people use various types of modern irrigation methods and HYV techniques such as seeds, chemical fertilizers,pesticides e.t.c. which has resulted in the increase in production.    In the past 30 years there were no irrigation facilities available in the area. Agriculture was possible only when there is a rain. In rainy season the production yield increases. Methods of production were also traditional. Traditional seeds resulted in Low yields..

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