Question

1. How does the system of checks and balances work?
2. What are the basic principles of a good democratic government?
3. Describe the ethnic composition of Belgium and Sri Lanka
4. How can power be shared among different social groups ? Explain giving examples from India
and Belgium
5. How do political parties, pressure groups and movements control or influence those in power​

Answer 1

Answer:

judges are appointed by the executive , they can check the functioning of executive or laws made by legislature .

this arrangement is called a system of checks and balances

Answer 2

1. The system of checks and balances is used to keep the government from getting too powerful in one branch. For example, the Executive Branch can veto bills from the Legislative Branch, but the Legislative Branch can override the veto. checks and balances definition.

2.There are several guiding principles that act as the foundation of a democracy, such as rule of law, protected rights and freedoms, free and fair elections, and accountability and transparency of government officials. Citizens have a responsibility to uphold and support these principles.