1. How is a major policy decision taken
2. explain :- political executive
3. explain :- Rights in a democracy
4. explain :- Rights in Indian Constitutions
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Answers
1. A major policy decision is taken through a government order. ... * Issuing of Government Order A government order is a written direction on an issue signed by a government authority (office).
2. The executive executes and enforces law. In political systems based on the principle of separation of powers, authority is distributed among several branches (executive, legislative, judicial)—an attempt to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single group of people.
3. Rights are reasonable claims of persons recognised by society and sanctioned by law :-
(i) Rights are necessary for the very sustenance of a democracy. They protect minorities from the oppression of majority. They ensure that the majority cannot do whatever it likes.
(ii) Rights are guarantees which can be used when things go wrong. Things may go wrong when some citizens may wish to take away the rights of others. This usually happens when those in majority want to dominate those in minority. The government should protect the citizens' rights in such a situation.
(iii) But sometimes elected governments may not protect or may even attack the rights of their own citizens. That is why some rights need to be placed higher than the government, so that the government cannot violet these.
4. Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies.
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