Question

1. How is
atmosphere heated? (2 Mark)​

Answer 1

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The atmosphere is heated more by terrestrial radiation than the incoming solar radiation from the earth .

$\star$ Thus the atmosphere acts as a greenhouse and prevents the sun rays from escaping into space.

$\star$ Energy is transferred between the earth's surface and the atmosphere via conduction, convection, and radiation.

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The atmosphere is heated by electromagnetic radiation from the Sun, conduction from contact with warm land and water, convection to even out the temperature and by absorption of infrared radiation from the warm land and water.

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Answer 2

Answer:-

Indirectly by the sun.

Shortwave radiation (sunlight) from the sun reaches the surface and warms the Earth. The Earth, in turn, releases this radiation as long wave radiation (heat).

When these compounds absorb the infrared radiation from the surface, the atmosphere heats up.

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