1. How is federal government different from unitary government?
2. List down one key feature of federalism.
3 What is Decentralisation?
4. What do you mean by forced recruitment?
5. What does "Idea of Satyagraha" highlight?
6 What were the demands of the peasants of Kheda?
7. Which act gave the enormous powers to the Govt. to repress political activities!
8. Trace the reason for Gandhiji which started Satyagraha.
9. Name the General who was responsible for the Jallian Wala Bagh incident.
10 Name two industrial organizations which were established by Indian merchants and
industrialists to protect their business interests.
11.Which movement saw the active participation of women for the first time?
12. What did "Swaraj” mean to plantation workers in Assam?
Answers
Answer:
1. A unitary system is composed of one central government that holds all the power, but a federal system divides power between national and local forms of government
2.Two or more levels of government : Federalism is a system of government in which the governmental power is divided between a central authority and its various constituent units. Usually, a federation has two levels of government. One is the government for the entire country, and the other governments at the state or provincial level. ,
(ii) Same Citizens Separate jurisdiction : Different tiers of the government govern the same citizens, but each tier has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration.
(iii) Superiority of Constitution : The jurisdictions of the respective levels or tiers of the government are specified in the Constitution. So the existence and authority of each tier of the government are constitutionally safeguarded.
(iv) Rigid Constitution : The fundamental provisions of the Constitution cannot be unilaterally changed by one level of the government. Such changes require the consent of the both the levels of the government.
(v) Supreme authority of the courts : Courts have the power to interpret the Constitution, and the powers of different levels of the government. The highest court acts as an umpire in case of disputes arising between different levels of the government in the exercise of their respective powers, (of) Dual objectives : The federal system,
thus has dual objectives : to safeguard and promote the unity of the country, while at the same time, to accommodate the regional diversity.
these are all key
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A unitary government puts its power in one central government while in a federal system the governing power is divided into federal and local governing bodies that connect to the national government.
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a political units and a central authority. Feature:
Each level of government has its own jurisdiction in matters of legislation, taxation and administration even though they govern the same citizens.
Decentralization is the process of distributing or dispersing functions, powers, people or things away from a central location or authority.
Forced recruitment is a process by which the colonial state forced people to join the army.
The idea of satyagraha implies a unique method of mass agitation that emphasises the power of truth, and the need to search for truth. It upholds the belief that if the cause is true and the fight is against injustice, then there is no need for physical force or coercion against the oppressor.
The peasants of Kheda were demanding for the revenue relaxation.
Rowlatt act.
The term satyagraha was coined and developed by Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948). He deployed satyagraha in the Indian independence movement and also during his earlier struggles in South Africa for Indian rights.
General Dyer
Industrial commercial congress,,, Federation of India chamber
Dandi March
For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed.(b) Swarajmeant retaining a link the village from which they had come.
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