Question

1) How is gram panchayat formed?
2) What are the functions of the zila parished?
3) What were the major changes in the agriculture?
4) What are the four major domains of the earth?
5) What are the different type of mountains?
6) What was described in the later vedic book?
following amortione in detail-​

Answer 1

Answer:

Gram Panchayat is formed in the following manner: Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, i.e. smaller areas. Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch). ... The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat.

taxes on water, pilgrimage, markets, etc. Fixed grant from the State Government in proportion with the land revenue and money for works and schemes assigned to the Parishad. The Zila Parishad can collect some money from the panchayats with the approval of the government.

There were two major changes in agriculture around this time. One was the growing use of iron plough shares. This meant that heavy, clayey soil could be turned over better than with a wooden plough share, so that more grain could be produced. Second, people began transplanting paddy.

There are four major domains of the Earth – lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere. The atmosphere is divided into four layers based on composition, temperature and other properties. The different layers of the atmosphere are troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.

Answer 2

Ans1:- Gram Panchayat is formed in the following manner:

Every village Panchayat is divided into wards, i.e. smaller areas.

Each ward elects a representative who is known as the Ward Member (Panch).

All the members of the Gram Sabha also elect a Sarpanch who is the Panchayat President.

The Ward Panchs and the Sarpanch form the Gram Panchayat

Ans 2: The functions of the Zila Parishad:

It makes developmental plans at the district level.

With the help of Panchayat Samitis, it also regulates the money distribution among all the Gram Panchayats.

Ans 3:- There were two significant changes in agriculture around this time:

(i)Growing use of the iron plough shares helped in yielding a better grain produce. Heavy, clayey soil could be turned over better with an iron plough share than with a wooden plough share.

(ii)People began transplanting paddy. This meant that instead of scattering seeds on the ground, from which plants would sprout, saplings were grown and then planted in the fields. Production developed due to this since many plants survived.

Ans 4:- The four major domains of the earth are - Lithosphere, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere.

Ans 5:- Mountains are divided into four main types: upwarped, volcanic, fault-block, and folded (complex). Upwarped mountains form from pressure under the earth's crust pushing upward into a peak. Volcanic mountains are formed from eruptions of hot magma from the earth's core.

Ans 6:- The Brahmanas of the later Vedic age were the intellectual and priestly class. The Brahmanas retained a high standard of excellence and knew the details of the rituals. The kshatriyas were the fighting class in the society. They composed hymns and performed sacrifices and also challenged the supremacy of Brahmanas.