1. How was monarchical form of government different from a republican form of government? 2. Why was the ashamedha na performed by the kings? Explain the way it was performed 3. Explain the four different types of taxes imposed by the king, 4. Explain to important changes in the field of agriculture which increased the agricultural produce 5. How did the division of classes become a social evils 6. What helped Magadha to become the most powerful maha janapada?
Answers
Answer:
1. The major difference between a republic and a monarchy is the fact that a monarchy is ruled by a monarch, i.e. a king or a queen, whereas in a republic, the people choose who they want to rule them.
2.The Ashvamedha (Sanskrit: अश्वमेध aśvamedha) is a horse sacrifice ritual followed by the Śrauta tradition of Vedic religion. It was used by ancient Indian kings to prove their imperial sovereignty: a horse accompanied by the king's warriors would be released to wander for a period of one year.
3.A tax is a compulsory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed on a taxpayer by a … The terms describe a distribution effect, which can be applied to any type of tax system … The other four-fifths you may keep as seed for the fields and as food for … “Darius I (Darius the Great), King of Persia (from 521 BC)”.
4.Two major changes happened in agriculture: Use of iron ploughshare: Use of iron ploughshare helped in increasing the area under cultivation. This helped in improving the crop yield. Plantation of paddy saplings: Plantation of paddy saplings gives better results than scattering the seeds
5. The lowest classes were discriminated such as torturing them etc .
6. Magadha. Drained by the Ganges and the Son rivers, Magadha became the most powerful mahajanapada in ancient India. Magadha was important for transport and trade, and its fertile regions made agriculture prosper
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