Question

1. I do not understand the use of the words Orient

and Occident, except in the sense that Europe and

America are highly industrialized and Asia is

backward in this respect. Thus Industrialization is

something new in this world’s history.

(a) Who is the speaker?

(b) Write the meaning of ‘Occident’.

(c) What is Industrialization?​

Answer 1

Explanation: Meaning of ‘Occident’

• Occident word is a Latin word which means "west".
• The geographical regions in the West are called occident.

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Industrialization

• Industrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from a primarily agricultural one to one based manufacturing of goods.
• The manual labor is replaced by mechanized mass production and craftsmen are replaced.
• Industrialization increases the supply of goods for internal & external markets.
• It is a  process of social & economic change.

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