Question

1) identify the cell organelle of mitochondrial and chloroplast. (ii) mention two similarities and two differences between these two organelles.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.

Answer 2

Answer:

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Explanation:

1) Mitochondria itself is a cell organelle in all body cells. They are also called as "powerhouses of cells" are oval-shaped organelles seen like most eukaryotic cells.

Chloroplasts  itself is a cell organelle present in PLANT bodies. that convert light energy into chemical energy by photosynthetic process. THEY MAINLY OBSERVE LIGHT.

2) DIFFERENCE

Mitochondria:-

• It is necessary for efficient metabolism and cellular respiration and is termed as the cell's powerhouse.
• It's found in the cells of all aerobic organisms, including plants and animals.
• oval/bean shaped organelles
• Colourless organelle
• It uses up oxygen.
• Breaking down organic food releases energy in the form of carbon dioxide and water.

• In a mitochondrion, there are two chambers: matrix and cristae.

chloroplast:-

• It is the site of photosynthesis and is significantly larger and more sophisticated than a mitochondrion.
• It's found in green plants and algae.
• Disc-shaped
• Green in colour
• Stores energy and produces glucose from carbon dioxide and water.
• it lets out oxygen
• The two chambers of a chloroplast are the stroma and thylakoid.

SIMILARITIES

• Mitochondria and chloroplast both have a double membrane envelope that surrounds them.
• The chloroplast and mitochondria are both semi-autonomous organelles.
• Mitochondria and chloroplast each have their very own genome (DNA), which is genetic information.
• Both mitochondria and chloroplast have their very own ribosomes, which they use to synthesize some of their very own proteins.

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