1. If 8x⁴ - 8x² + 7 is divided by 2x + 1, the remainder is :-
(a) 11/2 (b) 13/2 (c)15/2 (d)17/2
2. If (x + 1) is a factor of the polynomial p(x) = 2x² + kx, then k = ?
(a) -3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
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Answer:
1. (a) 11/2
2.(c) 2
Step-by-step explanation:
1. According to Remainder Theorem, if a polynomial f(x) is divided by ( x - a), then f(a) will be the remainder.
f(x) = 8x⁴ - 8x2 + 7 and a = -1/2
f(-1/2) = 8(-1/2)⁴ - 8(-1/2)2 + 7
= 8 x (1/16) - 8 x (1/4) + 7
= 1/2 - 2 + 7
= 1/2 + 5
= 11/2
2. Since x+1 is the factor
Remainder = 0
∴kx−2x=0
∴kx=2x
∴k=2
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