1. In a sample study of 300 students, it was found that
240 students were interested in mathematics. If a
student is selected at random, then the probability
that the student is not interested in mathematics is
(a) 0.5
(c) 0.2
(b) 0.8
(d) 0.4
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of students studied accounts only = 20 , Number of students studied at least one of these subjects= 360 & Number of students studied all of these subjects = 40
Step-by-step explanation:
Total Students T = 400
Study Mathematics M = 240
Study Statistics S = 180
Study Accounts A = 140
Study Mathematics & Statistics = M ∩ S = 80
Study Mathematics & Accounts = M ∩ A = 100
Study Accounts & Statistics = A ∩ S = 60
None of the Subjects N = 40
Study all three Subjects = M ∩ S ∩ A
T = M + S + A - M ∩ S - M ∩ A - A ∩ S + M ∩ S ∩ A + N
=> 400 = 240 + 180 + 140 - 80 - 100 - 60 + M ∩ S ∩ A + 40
=> M ∩ S ∩ A = 40
Number of students studied all of these subjects = 40
Number of students studied accounts only = A - M ∩ A - A ∩ S + M ∩ S ∩ A
= 140 - 100 - 60 + 40
= 20
Number of students studied accounts only = 20
Number of students studied at least one of these subjects= Total - None
= 400 - 40
= 360
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