1. In Fig. 9.15, ABCD is a parallelogram, AE ⊥ DC
and CF ⊥ AD. If AB = 16 cm, AE = 8 cm and
CF = 10 cm, find AD.
2. If E,F,G and H are respectively the mid-points of
the sides of a parallelogram ABCD, show that
ar (EFGH) =
1
ar (ABCD) 2 .
3. P and Q are any two points lying on the sides DC and AD respectively of a parallelogram
ABCD. Show that ar (APB) = ar (BQC).
4. In Fig. 9.16, P is a point in the interior of a
parallelogram ABCD. Show that
(i) ar (APB) + ar (PCD) =
1
ar (ABCD) 2
(ii) ar (APD) + ar (PBC) = ar (APB) + ar (PCD)
[Hint : Through P, draw a line parallel to AB.]
5. In Fig. 9.17, PQRS and ABRS are parallelograms
and X is any point on side BR. Show that
(i) ar (PQRS) = ar (ABRS)
(ii) ar (AX S) =
1
ar (PQRS) 2
Fig. 9.15
Fig. 9.16
Fig. 9.17
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