1. In the first row, write the name of the political system or movement (fascism, militarism, Nazism, or totalitarianism) that corresponds to each leader or group. List two or three important characteristics of each political system or movement.
Answers
Nazism-Hitler, wanted to bring back the lost glories of germany.
Totalitarianism-Benito Mussolini and Hitler to promote dictatorship.
Fascism - Benito Mussolini took the name of his party from the Latin word fasces. Fascism is a government system led by a dictator having complete power, forcibly suppressing opposition and criticism.
characteristics - extreme militaristic nationalism, electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism.
Nazism - Nazism is held by Adolf Hitler as the head of the Nazi Party in Germany.
Characteristics - Extremer in ideas and practice, anti-intellectual and atheoretical movement.
Militarism - the desire of a government or people of the country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote the national interest.
Totalitarianism - Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler are the rulers who used totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is a mode of government that prohibits opposition parties, individual opposition to that state its claims thus exercises a high degree of control over public and private life.