Question

1. In the pre-classical era (prior to 1700 CE), what are the implications of the ruling elite ultimately getting to decide what “unwanted” behaviour is a crime? How was criminal justice considered arbitrary in its application? its criminology

Answer 1

While criminology is the study of crime, criminal justice describes the societal response to crime. The criminal justice system is comprised of multiple components that enforce laws, investigate crimes, try and punish criminals, and rehabilitate those who are convicted.