1 IV Give short Answers 1. What is a Constitution? 2. What is meant by citizenship? List out the fundamental rights guranteed 3. by Indian Constitution. 4. What is a Writ? 5. What are the classical languages in India? What is national emergency? List out the three heads of the relations between the Centre and the States.
Answers
Answer:
1 a Constitution is a body of well defined laws to govern a state
A1. a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed is called a Constitution.
A2. A citizen is a participatory member of a political community. Citizenship is gained by meeting the legal requirements of a national, state, or local government. A nation grants certain rights and privileges to its citizens. ... Living in a country does not mean that a person is necessarily a citizen of that country.
Such rights are called fundamental rights. ... The Constitution guarantees six fundamental rights to Indian citizens as follows: (i) right to equality, (ii) right to freedom, (iii) right against exploitation, (iv) right to freedom of religion, (v) cultural and educational rights, and (vi) right to constitutional remedies.
A4. Note - Q. 3 is not given
A4. a form of written command in the name of a court or other legal authority to act, or abstain from acting, in a particular way.
A5. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu. Classical language status is given to languages which have a rich heritage and independent nature.
The National Emergencies Act is a United States federal law passed to end all previous national emergencies and to formalize the emergency powers of the President. The Act empowers the President to activate special powers during a crisis but imposes certain procedural formalities when invoking such powers.
The relations between the centre and states can be studied under three heads, namely, legislative, administrative and financial relations.
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