1. List five rational numbers between:
(1) -1 and 0
(ii) -2 and -1
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Answer:
Let x = -1 ; y = 1
y > x ; n = 5
d = y - x / n + 1
= 1 - (-1) / 5 + 1
= 1 + 1/6
= 2/6
= 1/3
1st rational number = x + d
= -1 + 1/3
= -3 + 1/3
= -2/3
2nd rational number = x + 2d
= -1 + 2 × 1/3
= -1 + 2/3
= -3 + 2/3
= -1/3
3rd rational number = x + 3d
= -1 + 3 × 1/3
= -1 + 1
= 0
4th rational number = x + 4d
= -1 + 4 × 1/3
= -1 + 4/3
= -3 + 4/3
= 1/3
5th rational number = x + 5d
= -1 + 5 × 1/3
= -1 + 5/3
= -3 + 5/3
= 2/3
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