Question

1. List three main causes for the decline of Indian handicrafts.
2. How did the Industrial Revolution of England affect the weavers in India 2 tons
3. Why did the production of iron and steel decline in the mid-nineteenth century?
4. Which new industries were established in India in the second half of the 19th century2
5. How did the First World War speed up the process of industrialization in India ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

answer 1.factors depleting the Indian handicraft industry

• factors depleting the Indian handicraft industryProcessing and procuring raw materials: Earlier, raw materials used by artisans were largely accessible due to the close links between the evolution of crafts and locally available materials. ...
• factors depleting the Indian handicraft industryProcessing and procuring raw materials: Earlier, raw materials used by artisans were largely accessible due to the close links between the evolution of crafts and locally available materials. ...Aggregation and mediator trade: ...
• factors depleting the Indian handicraft industryProcessing and procuring raw materials: Earlier, raw materials used by artisans were largely accessible due to the close links between the evolution of crafts and locally available materials. ...Aggregation and mediator trade: ...Production: ...
• factors depleting the Indian handicraft industryProcessing and procuring raw materials: Earlier, raw materials used by artisans were largely accessible due to the close links between the evolution of crafts and locally available materials. ...Aggregation and mediator trade: ...Production: ...Markets: ..
• Demand:

answer 2.British started importing cotton from India and selling manufactured readymade cloths to Indian societies. there cloths were cheap, durable and trending as compared to weavers. and they took less effort to manufacture large stock.

answer 3.The Indian iron smelting industry had declined in the nineteenth century for the following reasons: ... But the iron smelters had to pay a very high tax to the forest department for every furnace they used. This reduced their income. (iii) By the late 19th century iron and steel was being imported from Britain.

answer 4.An important development in the second half of the nineteenth century was the establishment of large-scale machine-based industries in India. The machine age in India began when cotton textile, jute and coal-mining industries were started in the 1850s

answer 5.The first world war speeded up the process of industrialisation in India in the sense that the war : led to a huge rise in the defence expenditure of the Government of India. created a demand for industrial goods (jute bags, cloth, rails) and caused a decline of imports from other countries into India.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The British exported raw materials from India like cottoCauses of decay of handicrafts : Following were the causes of decay of handicrafts: 1. Discriminatory Tariff Policy : Through discriminatory tariff policy, the British Government successfully destroyed the demand of handicraft goods.

Explanation:

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