1. Make a comparison and write down ways in which plant
cells are different from animal cells.
2. How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic cell?
3. What would happen if the plasma membrane ruptures or
breaks down?
4. What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi
apparatus?
5. Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell? Why?
Answers
Answer:
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Answer:
1) A plant cell contains a large, singular vacuole that is used for storage and maintaining the shape of the cell. In contrast, animal cells have many, smaller vacuoles. Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane.
2) Prokaryotes are organisms that consist of a single prokaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells are found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists. They range from 10–100 μm in diameter, and their DNA is contained within a membrane-bound nucleus. Eukaryotes are organisms containing eukaryotic cells.
3) If the plasma membrane ruptures or breakdown then the cell will not be able to exchange material from its surrounding by diffusion or osmosis. Thereafter the protoplasmic material will be disappeared and the cell will die.
4) Golgi apparatus is responsible for modification, packaging and transfer of proteins synthesized in a cell. in case the Golgi apparatus is absent non of the structural or functional proteins will reach their destination. Resulting in the dysfunction of the target cell or organ or organelle
5) Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside cells that are involved in releasing energy from food. This process is known as cellular respiration. It is for this reason that mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.
This is the correct answer