Question

1. Match each cell component with its main function. You can use the picture below for context. (5 points
1 Plasma membrane -A system of membranes where lipids are produced
2 DNA -- - Contains DNA
3 RNA --A copy of the DNA that is made each time protein synthesis is neededStores the genetic information
4 Ribosome --
5 Mitochondria -- Stores the genetic information
6 Smooth endoplasmic reticulum --Power plant of the cell, probably evolutionary derived from bacteria
7 Rough endoplasmic reticulum-- A small organelle responsible for “translation” of the genetic information into proteins .
Delimits the cell, it is semi-permeable, meaning that not everything can pass through it
8 Nucleus A system of membranes where the production of proteins is started
9 Cytoskeleton --A system of membranes that process proteins further (for instance by adding carbohydrates) and sorts them depending on their destination
10 Golgi -- Maintains cell structure, moves the organelles in the cells or the cells themselves

Answer 1

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