Question

1. Mention the two stages of Russian Revolution. How
2. "The Russian Revolution of 1917 was a struggle against autocracy." How far do you agree with
statement ? Explain.
3. Make an estimate of the differences in the ideology of Mensheviks and Bolsheviks.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:Ans 1. They were:-

• (i) The February Revolution or political stage when Tsar abdicated his throne and the Mensheviks under Kerenskii came to power.
• (ii) The October Revolution or economic and social stage, when the Bolsheviks under the leadership of Lenin overthrew Kerenskii's government and seized control.

Ans 2.

• The russian revolution was against the autocracy becoz the autocracy was very rude and he did not want to give up his luxurious life.
• He did not care about the people so the people rose against him which resulted in a revolution.

Ans 3.

Three Main Difference between Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks

Mensheviks:-

(i) The Mensheviks represented a minority group under the leadership of Alexander Kerenskii.

(ii) They believed in gradual change and establishment of a parliamentary form of government like that of France and Britain.

(iii) They favoured a party which was open to all and to work within the system.

Bolsheviks:-

(i) The Bolsheviks under their leader Lenin constituted a majority of the socialists.

(ii) They wanted to work for Revolution. They favoured a disciplined party, to control the members and quality of its members.

(iii) They wanted to make the party an instrument for bringing about the revolution.

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