1- name the different types of forest of India ?
2- write the characteristics of tropical evergreen forests ?
3- what are the main advantages of the forests ?
4- what is the chipko movement ? who started this movement ?
Answers
1.Name the different types of forest of India ?
There are broadly five categories of forests in India. They are named as Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Tropical thorn forests, Montane forests, and Swamp forests. Although different geographers divide the forests into many other categories, these are supposed .
2.write the characteristics of tropical evergreen forests ?
Tropicalforests are characterized by the greatest diversity of species. They occur nearthe equator, within the area bounded by latitudes 23.5 degrees N and 23.5degrees S. One of the major characteristics of tropical forests is theirdistinct seasonality: winter is absent, and only two seasons are present (rainyand dry). The length of daylight is 12 hours and varies little.
(a) Features:
1) These forests appear green throughout the year and have heavy rainfall of more than 200 cm with a short dry season.
2) The trees reach great heights up to 60 metres or even above.
3) Since the region is warm and wet throughout the year, it has an abundant vegetation of all kinds – trees, shrubs, and creepers. to remain uniform throughout the country. Let's take one by one in brief.
3.what are the main advantages of the forests ?
Forest provides us with numerous amount of things and protects us from many disasters. Listed below are the advantages of forest
They help maintain oxygen levels in the atmosphere, facilitating breathing of humans and other animals.
- Forests help regulate the climate.
- They help the ground absorb during floods, reducing soil loss and property damage by slowing the flow.
- Forests are of vital economic importance to humans. For example, the plantation of forests provides humans with wood and timber, which can be exported and used a wide range of applications.
- Forests serve as a habitat to millions of animals.
- Forests help in the regulation of ecosystems.
- Forests help reduce certain types of pollution such as noise pollution.
- Forests provide many important natural medicines.
- Forests help to control the Earth’s temperature and combat global warming.
- The natural beauty associated with forests is valuable.
- Forests are responsible for several jobs.
4.what is the chipko movement ? who started this movement ?
One of the most prominent leaders has been Sunderlal Bahuguna, a Gandhian activist and philosopher, whose appeal to Mrs Gandhi resulted in the green-felling ban and whose 5,000-kilometre trans-Himalayan foot march in 1981-83 was crucial in spreading the Chipko message.The Chipko Movement gained traction under Sunderlal Bahuguna, an eco activist, who spent his life persuading and educating the villagers to protest against the destruction of the forests and Himalayan mountains. It was his endeavor that saw then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi banning the cutting of tress.
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