1) Name the enzyme that catalyses the synthesis of primary transcript
2) List the changes that the primary transcript undergoes to become functional mRNA.
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Answer:
1.RNA polymerase
RNA synthesis, or transcription, is the process of transcribing DNA nucleotide sequence information into RNA sequence information. RNA synthesis is catalyzed by a large enzyme called RNA polymerase.
Explanation:
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1. The enzyme that is responsible for synthesis of primary transcript thus causing polymerisation of possible genetic material is Ribonucleic Polymerase.
2. The changes the primary substrate undergoes are:
- The primary material has a bunch of extra unnecessary stuff called introns or interfering packets which are eliminated and rendered clean.
- The empty/ cleaned parts of the primary material is joined by genetic glue. Thus, offering a fix or a stitch in case of any mishaps.
- Finally a check takes place to ensure everything is fine and primary material is converted to operational messenger ribonucleic acid.
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