Question

1) Name the four special parallels and their locations .
2) what are meridians? which meridian ivides the earth into two equal halves?

Answer 1

every meridian divides the earth in two equal halves

Answer 2

The special parallel latitudes of the globe are  

The Arctic Circle- It runs at 66 degree 33 minutes of north

The Tropic of Cancer- It runs at 23 degree 30 minutes of north

The Tropic of Capricorn- It runs at 23 degrees 30 minutes of south

The Antarctic Circle- It runs at 66 degrees 30 minutes of south.

Every circle that are drawn around the earth divides the earth into half. It formally known as the hemisphere.