Question

1. Name the regions occupied by Shaka tribes?
2. Name the Shakas rulers of Taxila?
3. Who were the initial Shaka Kshtrapas of Mathura?
4. Who demolished the Shaka power in Mathura?
5. Name the Famous Shahrat dynasty of the Shakas?
6. Name the regions annexed by Shaka rulers?
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Please answer these questions above...​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.In the 2nd century BC, many Sakas were driven by the Yuezhi from the steppe into Sogdia and Bactria and then to the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, where they were known as the Indo-Scythians.Other Sakas invaded the Parthian Empire, eventually settling in Sistan, while others may have migrated to the Dian Kingdom in Yunnan, China. In the Tarim Basin and Taklamakan Desert region of Northwest China, they settled in Khotan, Yarkand, Kashgar and other places, which were at various times vassals to greater powers, such as Han China and Tang China.

2.The first Saka king in South Asia was Maues/Moga (1st century BC) who established Saka power in Gandhara, and Indus Valley.

Maues (Reign 80 BC – 65 BC)

Maues, also known as Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king.

He ruled over Gandhara (present Pakistan and Afghanistan).

Chastana (Reign 78 AD – 130 AD)

He was a Saka ruler of the Western Kshatrapas (Satraps) dynasty who ruled over Ujjain.

Rudradaman l (Reign 130 AD – 150 AD)

He is considered the greatest of the Saka rulers.

He is from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty.

He was the grandson of Chastana.

His kingdom included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa

3.First known satraps of Mathura are Hagana and Hagamasa. One of their successor named “Rajuvula” has been mentioned as Mahasatrapa in the Mora inscription , that was found near Mathura.

4.The Saka Empire started declining after their defeat at the hands of the Satavahana Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni.

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