1. Name the two main systems of a plant. Ans.The two main systems of a plant are - The Shoot system The Root system 2. Name the different parts of the shoot system. Ans.Different parts of the shoot system are as follows- 1.Stem 2.Leaves 3.Flowers 4.Seeds 5.Fruits 3.Name different types of modified stems. Ans.i)Stem that stores food. ii)Stem that provides support. iii)Stem that manufactures food. 4. State the role of spines-the modified leaves. Ans. i)Act as defence organs for protection against grazing animals. ii) Also reduce the loss of water during excessively hot climates. 5.Name the different parts of a flower. Ans.Different parts of a flower are - sepals, petals, stamens, pistil/carpel, pedicel. 6. Give the meaning of the term 'pollination. Ans.The transfer of pollen grains, from anther to the stigma, is called pollination. E. Answer the following questions. 1. State the differences between the two main systems of a plant. Ans. Shoot System Root System 1.The part of the plant, which is found above the soil, is known as its shoot system. 2.It consists of the stem, leaves, flowers, seeds and fruits. 1.The part of the plant, which grows below the ground, is known as its root system. 2.It consists of roots which absorb water and minerals from
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