1. Nazism was a system. Explain.
2. Why was International Military Tribunal set up at Nuremberg, at the end of the war?
3. What was the attitude of the Allied Powers at the Nuremberg Tribunal?
4. Why was the Weimar Republic not received well by its own people?
5. State the verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal. Why did the Allies avoid harsh punishment to
Germany?
6. “The Treaty of Versailles was humiliating on the Germans.” Give three examples in support of
your statement.
7. By the end of 1940, Hitler was at the pinnacle of his power.' Explain the statement with
examples.
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1. The System (Nazism) "The System" (German: Das System) was a derogatory term used by the National Socialists to denote contemptuously the Weimar Republic, whose official name was German Reich (Deutsches Reich), and its institutions.
2. At the end of the Second World War, an International Tribunal at Nuremberg was set up to persecute Nazi war criminals for crimes against peace, for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
3. conducted by allied powers themselves and 22 Nazi official were being trailed and half of them sentenced to death after 1 year. Some also face life imprisonment.
4. it had to sign the hash Treaty of Versailles
the Republic was forced to pay war compensation .
the weimar constitution also had some defects.
weimar Republic saw 20 different cabinets.
it became very unpopular among the Germans because it was the pride of the nation.
5. Allies avoided harsh punishment on Germany because: They did not want to repeat the mistakes committed after the Ist World war whereby they imposed harsh terms on Germany, by virtue of Treaty of Versailles which resulted in the rise of Hitler
6. The Treaty of Versailles was harsh and humiliating because: (1) Germany lost its overseas colonies, a tenth of its population, 13% of its territories, 75 % of its iron and 26 % of its coal to France, Poland, Denmark, and Lithuania. (2) Germany was demilitarised to weaken its power.
7. Hitler was at the pinnacle of his power by the end of 1940, is the right statement. Following are some of the examples for this:
1. Hitler launched the reconstruction plan in Germany. The aim of this policy was to provide employ-ment to the people of Germany through many policies and programs financed by the state.
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