(1) On Set N, a * b = a + 2b then 2 * (3 * 4) =
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A+B=2B
′
..(1)
Taking transpose on both sides, we have A
′
+B
′
=2B ..(2)
3A+2B=I
3
..(3)
Taking transpose on both sides, we get 3A
′
+2B
′
=I
3
..(4)
Substituting equation (2) in (4), we have
3(2B−B
′
)+2B
′
=I
3
i.e. 6B−B
′
=I
3
Writing B
′
=
2
A+B
, we get
6B−
2
A+B
=I
3
∴12B−A−B=2I
3
i.e. 11B−A=2I
3
⇒11B−A=6A+4B
∴7B=7A
⇒A=B
Put this in equation (3)
⇒I
3
=3A+2A=5A=5B
⇒10A+5B=10A+5A=15A=3I
3
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