1 point
7. Amphibians show
fertilisation and
are
O a) Internal and oviparous
O b) Internal and viviparous
O c) External and oviparous
d) External and viviparous
Answers
Explanation:
Amphibians reproduce sexually with either external or internal fertilization. Amphibians may attract mates with calls or scents. Amphibians do not produce amniotic eggs, so they must reproduce in water. Amphibian larvae go through metamorphosis to change into the adult form.
The three modern orders of amphibians are Anura (the frogs and toads), Urodela (the salamanders), and Apoda (the caecilians). The number of known amphibian species is approximately 8,000, of which nearly 90% are frogs. The smallest amphibian (and vertebrate) in the world is a frog from New Guinea (Paedophryne amauensis) with a length of just 7.7 mm (0.30 in). The largest living amphibian is the 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) South China giant salamander (Andrias sligoi), but this is dwarfed by the extinct 9 m (30 ft) Prionosuchus from the middle Permian of Brazil. The study of amphibians is called batrachology, while the study of both reptiles and amphibians is called herpetology.
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