1. Prove that V5 is irrational
2. Prove that 3+215 is irrational.
3. Prove that the following are irrationals:
( I ) 1/root 2
(ii) 7 root 5
(iii) 6+ root 2
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Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Say, √5 is a rational number. ∴ It can be expressed in the form p/q where p,q are co-prime integers. ... Therefore, p/q is not a rational number. This proves that √5 is an irrational number.
2) let 3+√215 be rational no.
3+√215=p/q
∴√215=p/q-3 ----(1)
now,p/q is a rational no.
then,p/q-3 is also a rational no.
then,√215 is a rational no. ----from(1)
but,it contradicts the fact that√215 is an irrational no.
∴√215≠p/q-3
∴our assumption is wrong.
hence,3+√215 is an irrational no.
3)1√2=let 1√2 be a rational no.
∴1√2=p/q
∴√2=p/1q ----(1)
∴now ,p/q is a rational no. then p/1q is also rationalk no.
then ,√2 is a rational no. ----from(1)
but ,√2 is an irrational no.
∴√2≠p/1q
∴our assumption is wrong.
hence ,1√2is an irrational no.
(2),(3) just do like the above method