1 Qt Writ tuflinction of tanque?
2Q? What is Saina and where in it producet? 3Q Bad Describs two varienties wesse A
Answers
Answer:
A writ is a formal document that orders a person to perform or cease to act. Usually, a Higher Court issues the writ; to the subordinate court directing them to carry an act or restrict from doing an act. In Indian legal history, writ petitions have proved to remove many inequalities that arise due to the government’s certain actions.
Everyone is equal before the law and there should be no discrimination. The Indian Constitution allows the aggrieved party to file a writ petition under Article 226 and Article 32. Article 226 allows to invoke writ petition in High Court; and Article 32 allows to invoke writ petition in Supreme Court. A writ would be a remedy; if there is a violation of the Fundamental Rights.
The main aim of the writ petition is to protect the fundamental rights and legal rights; of the citizens of the country. Even though the Constitution does not define writs explicitly; it is considered as the basic structure. Therefore, it non-amendable.
The five types of writs under Indian Constitution:
Habeas corpus – Release of a person who is unlawfully detained. (You may have the body)
Mandamus – Duties of the public authority. (We command)
Prohibition – Prohibits a subordinate court from proceeding with a particular case when there is no jurisdiction. (Prohibition of proceedings)
Certiorari – To quash an order of subordinate court/tribunal/any other quasi-judicial authority. (To be certified).
Quo Warranto – Restraining a person to hold public office which he is not authorized to hold. (Question of authority).
Habeas corpus
The term “Habeas corpus” means you may have the body. It is a type of a writ under Indian Constitution. This writ directs the court to produce the person (unlawfully detained). The main aim of this writ is to secure the liberty of such person. The court orders directions to the person who has unlawfully detained another person. It is the duty of the person or authority or the detainee to produce the detenu before the court as per the orders.
Concept of Habeas corpus
The court will check the validity, justification, and jurisdiction of the person or authority to detain such other person. The writ of habeas corpus protects the rights of such person. Habeas corpus cannot be applied in cases where the custody of the person has been ordered by a competent court. A person who is arrested should be produced; before the magistrate within 24 hours of his arrest.
If a person is detained unlawfully; then relatives or friends or any other person on behalf of the detenu can apply for a writ of Habeas corpus under Article 226 (High Court) or under Article 32 (Supreme Court).
The writ can be issued against public or private authorities. The detained person is set free if; there is no legal justification for the confinement. The detenue himself can file the application of a writ of Habeas Corpus. A letter written by a convict; about the inhumane torture faced is also treated as a petition of habeas corpus. This writ can free a person from inhumane treatment also, does not limit only to unlawful detention.
Courts can also take suo moto action on receiving any information regarding unlawful detention. The speedy remedy is the base for habeas corpus writ. This writ is very helpful in protecting the personal liberty of the individual. Illegal detention contravenes the rights conferred under Article 21.
In these circumstances the writ of Habeas corpus cannot be issued:
The detention in question is lawful.
Detention is ordered by a competent court.
The detention is outside the jurisdiction of the court.
When the proceedings are related to contempt of court or record of parliament
Answer:
The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth. ... The tongue is vital for chewing and swallowing food, as well as for speech. The four common tastes are sweet, sour, bitter, and salty. A fifth taste, called umami, results from tasting glutamate (present in MSG).