Question

1. Read the following pasage and answer the questions given below.


King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette ruled France from 1774 to 1789, a time when the country was fighting bankruptcy. The royal couple did not let France’s insecure financial situation limit their immoderate spending, however. Even though the minister of finance repeatedly warned the king and queen against wasting money, they continued to spend great fortunes on their personal pleasure. This lavish spending greatly enraged the people of France. They felt that the royal couple bought its luxurious lifestyle at the poor people’s expense.

Marie Antoinette, the beautiful but exceedingly impractical queen, seemed uncaring about her subjects’ misery. While French citizens begged for lower taxes, the queen embellished her palace with extravagant works of art. She also surrounded herself with artists, writers, and musicians, who encouraged the queen to spend money even more profusely.

While the queen’s favorites glutted themselves on huge feasts at the royal table, many people in France were starving. The French government taxed the citizens outrageously. These high taxes paid for the entertainments the queen and her court so enjoyed. When the minister of finance tried to stop these royal spendthrifts, the queen replaced him. The intense hatred that the people felt for Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette kept building until it led to the French Revolution. During this time of struggle and violence (1789-1799), thousands of aristocrats, as well as the king and queen themselves, lost their lives at the guillotine. Perhaps if Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette had reined in their extravagant spending, the events that rocked France would not have occurred.

QUESTIONS:

(I) Who were Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette?

(ii) How was Marie Antoinette? What did she do in the country?

(iii) What was the condition of people in France?

(iv) What did the minister of finance try to do?

(v) What led to the French Revolution

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Answer 1

Answer:

1) Louis XVI was a king and Marie Antoinette was a queen.

2) Marie Antoinette was a impractical and careless queen. While the French citizens begged for lower taxes, she embellished her palace with extravagant works of art. She also surrounded herself with artists, writers, and musicians. At that time France was fighting for bankruptcy.

3) The condition of the people in France was very bad. They have to begged for lower taxes and they were starving for food.

4) The Minister of Finance tried to stop these royal spendthrifts.

5) The French Revolution led because of the hatred of French citizens against the King and the Queen's negligence.